sphinx moths

Along with the flow­ers, spring brings its share of insects. I could do with­out the ants that are now begin­ning to explore the inte­rior of the house, but the sphinx moths that started to appear in huge num­bers last week are about as cool as any bug out there.

sphinx-moth-feeding

This is the white-lined sphinx moth, Hyles lin­eata. Although its main range is the Amer­i­can West and north­ern Mex­ico, the species can be found all over the US. (Check out the writeup at the ter­rific But­teryflies and Moths of North Amer­ica site for more information.)

There are dozens of other sphinx moths, includ­ing the adults of the noto­ri­ous tomato and tobacco horn­worms, famil­iar to almost any­one who’s tried to grow a tomato plant. The cater­pil­lars of the white-lined sphin­xes, how­ever, don’t seem to have the rep­u­ta­tion for going on the same sort of sus­tained ram­pages against our veg­etable gardens.

The way these large, mus­cu­lar insects maneu­ver and hover over flow­ers as they feed reminds you of hum­ming­birds, and in fact they’re also called “hum­ming­bird moths.” As with hum­ming­birds, they enjoy nectar-rich flow­ers, such as this Hot Lips sage. You can see these moths feed­ing dur­ing the day­light, but the pop­u­la­tions really come out after the sun sets, form­ing qui­etly buzzing clouds at dusk or before the sun rises.

In no way do I con­sider myself an insect pho­tog­ra­pher. I quickly found out how frus­trat­ing it can be to pho­to­graph fast-moving moths with a cam­era that refuses to focus in the dark. These are the only two pho­tos I kept out of a cou­ple dozen tries.

sphinx-moth-with-tongue-extendedThis sec­ond image is no stun­ner, but you can begin to make out the amaz­ing long tongue that the moth uses to lap up the tasty nectar.

If you’re into insect pho­tos done as well as any­one out there can do them, you should take a look at the work of Bob Parks. He was work­ing at San Diego’s Museum of Nat­ural His­tory when I first met him ten or so years ago. I don’t know of any­one as pas­sion­ate and devoted to bugs and pho­tos of bugs. That pas­sion shows in his tech­ni­cally out­stand­ing and patiently ren­dered pic­tures. There’s a nice bio­graph­i­cal writeup of him at the SDNHM site.

April 22 2009 05:17 am | Categories: plant profilesrambles | Tags:

10 Responses to “sphinx moths”

  1. keewee on 22 Apr 2009 at 6:31 am #

    When I saw my first moth, I did think I had a hum­ming­bird in my gar­den and was a lit­tle disappointed.But then took notice of how truly awe­some the large moth was, and did not mind so much.

  2. susan (garden-chick) on 22 Apr 2009 at 8:06 am #

    These are amaz­ing pho­tos. Given the com­bi­na­tion of night time and tiny sub­ject, it doesn’t sur­prise me it took mul­ti­ple tries.

  3. Town Mouse on 22 Apr 2009 at 8:28 am #

    Maybe that’s what I saw in the gar­den this morn­ing! I thought it was a very small bat. The flight pat­tern was not like a bird. I’ll have to look into it more. A timely post.

  4. Charles on 22 Apr 2009 at 5:23 pm #

    You say that you don’t do good with insect pho­tog­ra­phy but those are great pictures.

  5. lostlandscape on 22 Apr 2009 at 6:53 pm #

    Kee­wee, I like how I’ve got the hum­ming­birds dur­ing the day and the moths at night, though I’m not sure how the sage nec­tar is hold­ing up!

    Susan and Charles, thanks for the kudos. It was fun try­ing to get a rea­son­able pic­ture. The dig­i­tal age has made it eas­ier, now that you can delete the bad pho­tos and not have to worry about keep­ing the prints or slides.

    Town Mouse, it sounds like you might have a brood of these vis­it­ing your garden–and a brood that came along less than a week later than here, far­ther south. I’d be inter­ested if you iden­tify that they really are the same moths.

  6. tina on 23 Apr 2009 at 3:35 am #

    You got some really good pic­tures of the moth. I’ve never seen it before but it is amaz­ing. Quite dif­fer­ent from the sphinx moths I’ve seen here; which I think are clearwing.

  7. Greg on 25 Apr 2009 at 1:37 pm #

    This really are pretty ter­rific shots. I’ve taken and deleted plenty in search of the great insect shots.

    That’s a sage? Really?!? Hot Lips, indeed.

  8. lostlandscape on 25 Apr 2009 at 3:37 pm #

    Thanks, Greg. You do a lot of bird pho­tos as well, and I’m sure you can empathize with the fail­ure rate. Sta­tion­ary plants do have their advantages!

  9. Monica on 13 Aug 2010 at 9:18 pm #

    So I just caught one in my house, and not sure what to do with it. Is it dan­ger­ous to have? I have to admit that it’s beau­ti­ful. But, it sacred the hell out of me. I really thought it was a hummingbird.

  10. lostlandscape on 13 Aug 2010 at 9:29 pm #

    Hi Mon­ica, they’re totally safe, but for an insect they’re pretty strong. You’re not the first to con­fuse the moth with a hum­ming­bird, both because of their size and the way they hover. Since there’s noth­ing for them to feed on inside the house I’d admire it and then escort it out­side the best you can…

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