plants as compass (february bloom day)

I was look­ing at my bloom­ing Agave atten­u­ata and noticed some­thing for the first time. The flow­ers on its spike have been open­ing asym­met­ri­cally, with the south-facing buds open­ing a few days ear­lier than the ones on the shaded side. I guess it’s the agave equiv­a­lent of moss grow­ing on the shaded north side of a tree trunk. As I looked at all the agaves in the neigh­bor­hood, I was notic­ing the same thing: All the south-facing buds open first. It makes sense, I guess, with the sun-warmed buds devel­op­ing sooner than the ones grow­ing in the shade. There must be a botan­i­cal term for this–I’ll see if I can’t look it up sometime.

Some­thing else I noticed the other week was that two of the lit­tle rosettes grow­ing under­neath the growth pro­duc­ing the big spike are also bloom­ing. They’re nice, but the blooms get pretty lost in the foliage.

And com­pared to the big main spike, which must be some­thing like twelve or more feet from base to tip, you can see how it’d be easy to over­look the lit­tle pups…

In the photo above you can make out this big red aloe in the back­ground, Aloe arborescens. The clump began as a one-gallon plant in the early nineties. Now it’s prob­a­bly six feet tall and twelve across.

Feb­ru­ary in South­ern Cal­i­for­nia is a busy month for flow­er­ing plants. Here’s a selec­tion of what else is bloom­ing in the garden.

This raised planter of Oxalis pur­purea is the first part of the gar­den that vis­i­tors encounter as they head up the front steps. Dozens of white flow­ers and a lone pink one in the front. Oops.


Ver­bena lilacina, greened up from the rains, begin­ning to hit its stride.


One of sev­eral plants of Nuttall’s milkvetch, Astra­galus nut­tal­lii, that I raised from seed last summer.


Snapdragon-relative Galvezia spe­ciosa ‘Fire­cracker,’ never a pro­lific bloomer for me, though mine’s a young plant.


The pink-flowered, purple-leaved form of Oxalis pur­purea.


Car­pen­te­ria cal­i­for­nica, a Cal­i­for­nia plant that reminds me a lot of sasan­qua camel­lias in its sim­ple con­trast of sta­mens against broad petals.


First flow­ers on Phlomis mono­cephala.

Feb­ru­ary flow­ers on a yel­low cras­sula that I’ve for­got­ten the name of…


The final blooms of the sea­son on another cras­sula, your basic jade plant, Cras­sula ovata

The fra­grant Solanum parishii, a wide­spread Cal­i­for­nia native, doing bat­tle on the slope gar­den against ice­plant, Alger­ian ivy and Bermuda buttercup.


Free­way daisies (Osteosper­mun) below, with black sage (Salvia mel­lif­era, pros­trate form) above.


Keep­ing up the daisy theme, Arc­to­tis acaulis hybrid…


Another acto­tis, ‘Big Magneta’…


…and a final photo, a final arc­to­tis, shown against a piece of gar­den art made from glass, steel, and concrete.


As always, my thanks to Carol at May Dreams Gar­dens for host­ing Gar­den Blog­gers’ Bloom Day. Even with snow on the ground many places up north, there’s still plenty in bloom today in warmer, more south­ern loca­tions, and on win­dowsills and green­houses around the world. Check them out [ here ].

February 14 2010 | Categories: gardeningmy garden | Tags: | 32 Comments »

agave update

We inter­rupt our series on the gar­dens at the Hunt­ing­ton Library with this quick update on the progress of the bloom spike of my Agave atten­u­ata.

At this point there flow­ers have opened on about three feet of the spike. The low­est ones are begin­ning to wither.

So far the blooms are prov­ing to be extremely pop­u­lar with the hon­ey­bees. (Notice the bee on the flower and ignore the bright red car in the back­ground. Thank you.)

In this last image you can even see the pollen that the bee has attached to its back legs for trans­port back to the hive.

Thanks for your patience. With the next post we return to the gar­dens at the Huntington…

Pre­vi­ous posts on this plant:
One agave, eight ways (Decem­ber Bloom Day)
When plants collide

December 31 2009 | Categories: my gardenplant profiles | Tags: | 6 Comments »

one agave, eight ways (december bloom day)

Agave attenuata spike emerging from plant

Agave attenuata spike middle range

For Decem­ber 15’s Gar­den Blog­gers Bloom Day I’m try­ing some­thing new. Instead of show­ing you all the almost ever-blooming things in the gar­den I’m high­light­ing a sin­gle plant, the fox­tail agave (Agave atten­u­ata) that’s finally bloom­ing after a decade and a half in the ground. I posted before on how the mon­ster bloom spike has col­lided with some some nearby plants. Over the week­end the thou­sands of buds on the spike began to open.

Agave attenuata spike with flowers emerging from plant

Agave attenuata stalk as seen from below

In homage to artists who take one sub­ject and try to make it inter­est­ing in mul­ti­ple ways, here are some of the first pho­tos of the plant in bloom. I’m not sure which is my favorite photo so far. Maybe the fourth? Maybe the fifth?

Still, it’s hard to begin to do jus­tice to an awe­some plant.

Agave attenuata colliding with Aloe beharensis 2

Agave attenuata flowers closeup 2

Agave attenuata flowers and buds

Agave attenuata flowers closeup

Sphaeralcea ambigua

Eriogonum arborescens new flowers closeup

A few other things are bloom­ing, but it’s Decem­ber and the pick­ings are slim: a cou­ple of Cal­i­for­nia natives, some late-season blooms on Santa Cruz Island buck­wheat (Eri­o­gonum arborescens) and first-of-the-season blooms on the desert mal­low (Sphaer­al­cea ambigua).

Oxalis purpurea before opening

Oxalis pur­purea, early in the morn­ing, before it’s fully expanded…

Leonotis leonurus

Leono­tis leonorus com­ing back into bloom…

Senecio cylindricus flowers

Senecia articulata flowers

Senecio mandraliscae in bloom

When so lit­tle is in flower, you might pay atten­tion to some of the less sig­nif­i­cant flow­ers on plants that are grown pri­mar­ily for their foliage and struc­ture. These three senecio species would only win “nice per­son­al­ity” in a flo­ral beauty pageant (Senecio cylin­dri­cus, S. artic­u­la­tus, S. man­dralis­cae).

In fact, the agave I showed ear­lier is a plant that’s most often used for its ter­rific archi­tec­tural struc­ture, in part because it flow­ers so infre­quently. But when that one blooms, there’s no ignor­ing it.

Thanks to Carol at May Dreams Gar­dens for host­ing Bloom Day!

December 14 2009 | Categories: gardeningmy garden | Tags: | 23 Comments »

when plants collide

Agave attenuata colliding with tree aloes

Fif­teen years I’ve been wait­ing for this plant to bloom. Fif­teen years. And now that it’s bloom­ing it throws its big bloom stalk into a tan­gle of two tree aloes grow­ing together in what’s now a big three-plant smashup.

The flow­er­ing plant is Agave atten­u­ata, the fox­tail agave. Native to higher ele­va­tions in Mex­ico, it’s sup­pos­edly fairly rare where it orig­i­nates. But in zone 10 and 9b-plus South­ern Cal­i­for­nia gar­dens it’s fairly com­mon, with sev­eral gar­dens in every block of my neigh­bor­hood hav­ing one or more plants.

Many agaves, includ­ing the local native Shaw’s agave, Agave shawii, come armed with attrac­tive but sharp spines. But A. atten­u­ata is as soft and friendly a suc­cu­lent as you’ll ever meet, and that’s one of its big appeals for home gar­dens. Another bonus is that it requires no sup­ple­men­tal water­ing in gar­dens near the coast.

Almost all of the agave species will bloom once and then die (mono­carpy). For­tu­nately one plant of this species will have many rosettes, with only the bloom­ing rosette dying back, leav­ing the rest to bloom in future seasons.

Agave attenuata with maturing bloom spike

At this point the stalk is taller than I am and is start­ing to grow down­ward in a thick arc.

Agave attenuata flower stalk with buds

The indi­vid­ual blooms are still closed up for busi­ness. Soon, though, the indi­vid­ual green­ish white flow­ers will open up a few at a time, begin­ning at the base of the inflo­res­cence and then slowly mov­ing towards the end.
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Agave attenuata at the neighbors

Here’s a plant at a neighbor’s house in full bloom last win­ter so that you can see what the agave does when it isn’t busy run­ning into other plants. Very grace­ful, don’t you think?

I wish the flow­er­ing stem hadn’t col­lided with the aloes. The stalk is assertive and solid so that there’s no stak­ing it or coax­ing it out of harm’s way. Oh well. I can sit back and enjoy the flow­er­ing, even if the flow­ers aren’t in the place where I’d like them.

Any­thing that you have to wait fif­teen years for it to bloom isn’t going to be the most con­ve­nient of species.

November 29 2009 | Categories: gardeningmy gardenplant profiles | Tags: | 10 Comments »