ancestral vegetables

cucumber seed packetSat­ur­day I put some seeds of Armen­ian cucum­ber into the ground.

There are heir­loom veg­eta­bles and then there are ances­tral vari­eties like this, vari­eties that go so far back into his­tory that to grow them and have them at your table is to con­nect with his­tory, tra­di­tions and the ground that they grow in. The Armen­ian cucum­ber dates back at least to the fif­teenth cen­tury, when it was intro­duced into Italy from Arme­nia. I’m sure it was being con­sumed long before then.

Although called a cucum­ber it’s actu­ally clas­si­fied as a melon, Cucumis melo var. flex­u­o­sus, and is closer genet­i­cally to hon­ey­dews than to the stan­dard Eng­lish or pick­ling cucum­bers. With its unusual ribbed creamy green exte­rior, you have to do a bit of explain­ing when you share the extras from the gar­den: well, yes…it’s called a cucum­ber, but it’s really some­thing different…

The flesh is mild and firmer than any other cucum­ber out there, almost crunchy, the tex­ture of unripe melon. The fruits can eas­ily reach 30 inches long, but are best picked when half that size. They’re great in sal­ads, and they pair amaz­ingly well with tomatoes.

Last year I started them in late June and had cucum­bers 60 days later. Two hills of plants were plenty for two peo­ple, with cukes left over for the neigh­bors. Pretty good soil, mod­er­ate water­ing and occa­sional fer­til­iz­ing kept them happy and pro­duc­tive until the end of Sep­tem­ber. Some peo­ple trel­lis them, but they’re fine if you let them roam like other mel­ons. I like this vari­ety so much that it’s one of those plants that I’ll keep plant­ing as long as I have room for it.

May 06 2008 | Categories: my gardenplant profiles | Tags: | No Comments »