A plant’s name can often help give you a sense of place as to where the plant originated. I’ve been noticing recently that a lot of plants in the garden have species names that are either “californica” or “californicus.” I guess you can’t get much more California than that.

First is our ever-popular state flower, the California poppy, Escholzia californica. Most of you are familiar with this form, the bright orange one that comes in California wildflower mixes. I planted some seed a decade ago, and these come back every year, some where they did the previous year, some a few feet away. But for me they’re not the wandering world traveler that they are for some people. (They’ve naturalized in parts of Chile and are on the pest (but not invasive) species list for Tennessee.)


This year I’m also growing from seed the form of the species that you actually find in this part of the state, Escholzia californica maritima. The flowers are about a third of the size of the orange version, and are gold shading to a yellow-orange. My pampered plants are taking their time flowering, so these are images of plants in the winds, on the bluffs overlooking the ocean south of Del Mar. Once these start blooming, I’ll probably cut back the orange ones so the two strains don’t hybridize.

And here’s the classic orange poppy in the garden growing in the middle of a prostrate form of California sagebrush, Artemisia californica ‘Canyon Gray.’ While most of the forms of sagebrush are, well, brushy and upright, this selection from the Channel Islands off the coast of Ventura grows near the ground and sprawls a bit. The plant can get a little leggy in the middle, so a well-placed volunteer poppy seedling can be the best way to conceal that fact.

I wrote last year about this wild ranunculus, Ranunculus californicus, or California buttercup. It disappears not long after flowering, but it’s a nice presence during early spring.

The coast sunflower, Encelia californica, continues the yellow-to-orange theme. My plants were planted only recently and aren’t blooming yet. This is a stand of it at Torrey Pines Preserve this past Monday, doing just fine with natural rainfall. (It won’t be quite so ornamental once the moisture gives out, however.)

The last one I’ll share today has got to be one of the more spectacular Californians, the bush anenome, Carpenteria californica. The flowers began to open just this week. This species hails from the Sierra foothills where it can become quite the large shrub. My plant has tripled in size in one year, though it’s still not more than three feet tall. It can triple in size again, and then I’m getting the pruning shears. Pretty flowers, though, no?
March 27 2009 | Categories: gardening • my garden | Tags: Artemisia californica 'Canyon Gray' • bush anemone • California • California poppy • Carpenteria californica • coast sunflower • Encelia californica • Escholzia californica • Escholzia californica maritima • native plants • Ranunculus californicus • sagebrush | 5 Comments »
The plant catalog of the Tree of Life Nursery is impressive. Selections hail mainly from the state of California, but they carry a few selections from the Southwest United States. Refreshingly they also augment their selection with plants from Baja California.
(The biological zones of Southern California spread south of the imaginary line of the international border, so the inclusion of plants from Baja makes perfect sense. The division of Alta California from Baja California is a purely human and arbitrary one. There’s no river, no range of mountains to divide the two countries, only an arbitrary line on a map and stretches of border fencing that range from wispy strands of barbed wire to welded pieces of steel left over from Operation Desert Storm.)
The Tree of Life catalog even lists poison oak! (“Deciduous shrub, vining, shiny leaves, skin irritant, valuable for wildlife, revegetation.”) When I visited on Saturday I didn’t see any out on the sales tables, though I wouldn’t have been surprised if they’d have offered to don their hazmat suits and bring me up a couple from the propagation areas… They did have a good sampling of much of the rest of the catalog, and I had the time to carefully look over each of their offerings.
The nursery is surrounded by plantings that include a few of their offerings. Grown-up specimens are often completely different from the one-gallon babies, so it’s a great opportunity to see how some plants will mature.

Beware of Rattlesnakes sign
To give everything an authentic early-California feel they apparently have even thought to pepper their grounds with period-appropriate reptiles. Unfortunately I didn’t see any.
The new discovery of the weekend was a delicate but stunning stand of late-autumn golden grasses of the purple three-awn (Aristida purpurea). Swaying gently in the afternoon breeze and backlit with the day’s sun, they looked like a slightly larger, less floppy native take on the Mexican feather grass that’s getting to be a beautiful cliche in our gardens and quite potentially a new pest in our local canyons. Unfortunately I was so taken with the grasses that I neglected to take their portrait.
It was tough to say no to so many interesting plants, but I was there on a mission: I needed something extremely low and spreading for next to some stepping stones that I’d installed last weekend. The location gets close to zero additional water throughout the year, so the plants had to be happy with that kind of deprivation.

Artemisia californica
Trips to nurseries without a plan in hand can sometimes lead to a bad case of assortment-itis, with a trunk-load of wildly dissimilar plants with clashing cultural needs. I ended up with three selections which, though different species, have similar cultural needs. Also I thought their strongly contrasting plant forms and colors would look well together: a prostrate form of the gray-green foliaged coastal California sagebrush (Artemisia californica ‘Canyon Gray’), a low selection of California buckwheat (Eriogonum fasciculatum ‘Dana Point’), and the almost white-foliaged Carmel aster (Lessingia filaginifolia v. californica).

Dana Point buckwheat

Carmel aster
And, um, yes. I did get a couple other plants. But not too many…
November 04 2008 | Categories: gardening • my garden • places | Tags: Artemisia californica • Artemisia californica 'Canyon Gray' • California coastal sagebrush • Carmel aster • Dana Point buckwheat • Eriogonum fasciculatum • Eriogonum Fasciculatum 'Dana Point' • Lessingia filaginifolia v. californica • native plants • sagebrush • shopping • Tree of Life Nursery | 1 Comment »