baccharis season

Baccharis in seed medium view

This has been one of the most spec­tac­u­lar years I can remem­ber for coy­ote bush brush, Bac­cha­ris pilu­laris.

Hillside with baccharis pilularis with seed

With many plants still dor­mant from a long sea­son with no rain, the perky green bac­cha­ris with their over the top heads of white seeds stand out. They look espe­cially amaz­ing with the sun behind them, light­ing up the masses of seed.

Baccharis seedhead

Here’s a closeup of a stem swarm­ing with seeds…

Fuzzy baccharis seedhead

…look­ing closer…

Baccharis seed detail

…and closer still. You can see here that the seeds are attached to the white para­chutes that give the plants their white color this time of year in the wilds. These pho­tos were taken in Tecolote Canyon, a few blocks from my house, this past Fri­day, one day before our first mea­sur­able rain­fall in 164 days knocked many of these seeds off the plants.

Coy­ote bush brush is some­times used in native gar­dens, occa­sion­ally in this upright form, but more often in its pros­trate Cen­tral Cal­i­for­nia coastal form. The selec­tions ‘Pigeon Point’ and ‘Twin Peaks’ are fairly pop­u­lar. But if you grow the these selec­tions you’ll find that only male plants are used hor­ti­cul­tur­ally, mean­ing you’ll miss out on this dis­play of seed heads that can begin in late sum­mer and last until the winds and rains dis­perse them.

Male baccharis

For con­trast, this is a boy coy­ote bush brush, sturdy and green with no sup­ple­men­tal water here near the coast. The buck­wheats and sage and sage­brush have all retreated to their dor­mant gray late sum­mer col­oration all around him.

Male baccharis closup

And a closeup of his dried flow­ers. Noth­ing nearly so spec­tac­u­lar as his sis­ters this time of year. But he’s got one advan­tage in that he’s not fill­ing the air with para­chutes of seed blow­ing every­where like his messy sisters.

Male or female, coy­ote bush brush plays host to more inter­est­ing ben­e­fi­cial local bugs than you’ll see on almost any other plant. I’ll be start­ing some of these from seed this year in hopes of get­ting one of these spec­tac­u­larly messy female plants. Down-wind four houses from me is the canyon, so seed dis­per­sal shouldn’t be a problem.

For fur­ther read­ing: In Praise of Bac­cha­ris pilu­laris, at Town Mouse and Coun­try Mouse.

November 30 2009 | Categories: gardeninglandscapeplant profiles | Tags: | 10 Comments »

california-friendly phlomis

Phlomis monocephala yellow leaves closeup

It’s not quite plant­ing sea­son, but for the last few trips to the local nurs­ery I’d been eying a plant I hadn’t noticed before, Phlomis mono­cephala, a sis­ter species to the more com­mon Jerusalem sage, P. fru­ti­cosa.

This strongly drought-tolerant species from Turkey has leaves that are highly tex­tured like those of sev­eral native Cal­i­for­nia sages. What sets it apart from the Cal­i­for­nia sages is what it does in the sum­mer, when the leaves turn this strong yellow-green color. In the spring to early sum­mer it will have a mod­est dis­play of yel­low flow­ers, but this a plant that you use for its cool foliage, pro­vid­ing a point of inter­est when a lot of the natives have shut down.

My front yard is a mixed Mediterranean-climate plant­ing with a num­ber of Cal­i­for­nia natives, and I thought this plant would com­ple­ment them nicely. It so hap­pens that there are some plants that peaked five years ago and would bet­ter replaced. Three phlomis would fit in their spot perfectly.

Phlomis monocephala potted plant with yellow leaves

It so hap­pened that the nurs­ery had exactly three plants. Plant shop­ping can be a com­pet­i­tive sport. If you see some­thing, that might be the last chance you’ll have at it. So you can prob­a­bly guess that I’m now the owner of three lit­tle Phlomis mono­cephala plants. I won’t do any seri­ous gar­den rework­ing for another month or so, but I should be able to keep the plants happy and watered for that long.

The plant will top out at about four by four feet, is con­sid­ered hardy to zone 9, and requires excel­lent drainage.

Phlomis lanata nursery plant

While at the nurs­ery I noticed this other California-friendly phlomis, P. lanata. This species grows lower, to maybe two feet tall by three to four wide. The size and shape of the plant actu­ally would have been a bet­ter choice for the spot I have, but this isn’t one of the phlomis species that devel­ops the gor­geous yel­low sum­mer coloration.

What it does have, though, are these really cool, fuzzy gray­ish leaves and stems. How can you resist touch­ing it? Like the much larger Jerusalem sage, it’ll put on a good show of bright yel­low flowers.

Nursery trio of phlomis and wooly bush and coyote bush

One thing I do at nurs­eries is to move plants into lit­tle com­bi­na­tions to see how they’d look together. The first time the staff sees me doing it it might raise some eye­brows, but the staff at Wal­ter Ander­son Nurs­ery is used to me by now. (As you might expect some­one who works in a library, I make sure to put every­thing back in its proper place.)

Here’s a play in scale and tex­ture, a lit­tle ensem­ble of yellowish-green to pale green col­ored leaves that I liked: the Phlomis mono­cephala that I bought, in com­bi­na­tion with what would be the low-growing form of coy­ote bush brush (Bac­cha­ris pilu­laris pilu­laris ‘Pigeon Point’) and the really del­i­cate Aus­tralian woolly bush (Adenan­thos sericeus).

Often, when you do an exer­cise like this, the plants will have wildly dif­fer­ent cul­tural require­ments or would be grossly incom­pat­i­ble size-wise. But in this case all three could coex­ist together in a nice plant­ing, with maybe only the woolly bush need­ing just a bit more sum­mer water­ing. The woolly bush would grow up into a large shrub, the phlomis into a dense medium-sized one, and the coy­ote bush brush would sprawl attrac­tively around the base of the other two.

August 29 2009 | Categories: gardeningmy gardenplant profiles | Tags: | 9 Comments »