

The late-December light was fading when I headed to the wild and wonderful plants that make up the Huntington’s Desert Garden. The garden dates back many decades and features some immense specimens the likes of which you’ll almost never see. But what I love most about the garden is that it incorporates these great plants into landscapes that both honor the plants and use them in striking combinations.
Many aloes were blooming with their dramatic spikes of hot, bright colors. The theatrical lighting helped to make some of the scenes even more dramatic.
(Be sure to click onthe third image to enlarge it. In its unearthly weirdness, it’s got to be one of my favorite garden photos I’ve ever taken.)








One zone of the garden focuses on plants you’d find in California. Here a creosote bush serves as a screen for a radiant gray-white agave.

And this scene employs the coastal and Channel Island buckwheat, Saint Catherine’s lace (Eriogonum giganteum)—a plant that technically doesn’t come from a desert—with other dryland plants. The gray-green foliage on all of them helps to unify this diverse planting.

The Huntington is in a warm subtropical area just east of Los Angeles. That doesn’t mean that it’s warm enough for all of these plants. Patio heaters of the kind that you see outdoors at restaurants keep plants warm at night in one area of the garden. (These are the frigid depths of December, after all.)
Now, as much as I was trying to focus on the overall landscape, I have to share a few photos of individual species that caught my eye.

Looking up at a very large Yucca filifera from Mexico…
(There’s an extremely similar shot of the exact same plant on the Germanatrix’s post on her visit to this same garden at the end of November. Check it out: here.)

Two tall palms with immense tree aloes, Aloe barberae. At the Huntington the species is identified as A. bainesii, but the taxonomists have had a change of heart. I have two of these in my little front yard, the tallest of them still under twenty feet but still impressive at that size. The writeup on this plant says it can hit fifty feet or more. The Huntington specimens are just about there, I’d guess.

A dynamic and lyrical tangle of leaves on several plants of the variegated form of Agave americana… (Homage to somebody… later Willem de Kooning? Franz Kline?) Agaves with their perfect rosettes seem to appeal to the part of our brains that appreciate symmetry and order. This planting subverted the expected into a beautiful mess.

A tall, dense stand of Cleistocactus straussii…

As we left the Huntington the light that had made the Desert Garden extra-interesting was coloring up the flanks of Mount Wilson and the the rest of the San Gabriels.
Not far away from the Huntington is Pasadena, the site of the annual New Year’s Rose Parade, which should be getting under way not long after this post hits the web. (Okay, it’s sort of a lame way to try to segue this post to the topic of New Year’s Day, but—hey!—I had to give it a try.)
Happy New Year’s to all of you, and best wishes for a healthy and prosperous year filled with amazing botanical highlights.
January 01 2010 | Categories: gardening • landscape design • places | Tags: agaves • aloes • cacti • desert plants • Huntington Library Art Collections and Botanical Gardens • plant combinations • succulents | 11 Comments »

It’s not quite planting season, but for the last few trips to the local nursery I’d been eying a plant I hadn’t noticed before, Phlomis monocephala, a sister species to the more common Jerusalem sage, P. fruticosa.
This strongly drought-tolerant species from Turkey has leaves that are highly textured like those of several native California sages. What sets it apart from the California sages is what it does in the summer, when the leaves turn this strong yellow-green color. In the spring to early summer it will have a modest display of yellow flowers, but this a plant that you use for its cool foliage, providing a point of interest when a lot of the natives have shut down.
My front yard is a mixed Mediterranean-climate planting with a number of California natives, and I thought this plant would complement them nicely. It so happens that there are some plants that peaked five years ago and would better replaced. Three phlomis would fit in their spot perfectly.

It so happened that the nursery had exactly three plants. Plant shopping can be a competitive sport. If you see something, that might be the last chance you’ll have at it. So you can probably guess that I’m now the owner of three little Phlomis monocephala plants. I won’t do any serious garden reworking for another month or so, but I should be able to keep the plants happy and watered for that long.
The plant will top out at about four by four feet, is considered hardy to zone 9, and requires excellent drainage.

While at the nursery I noticed this other California-friendly phlomis, P. lanata. This species grows lower, to maybe two feet tall by three to four wide. The size and shape of the plant actually would have been a better choice for the spot I have, but this isn’t one of the phlomis species that develops the gorgeous yellow summer coloration.
What it does have, though, are these really cool, fuzzy grayish leaves and stems. How can you resist touching it? Like the much larger Jerusalem sage, it’ll put on a good show of bright yellow flowers.

One thing I do at nurseries is to move plants into little combinations to see how they’d look together. The first time the staff sees me doing it it might raise some eyebrows, but the staff at Walter Anderson Nursery is used to me by now. (As you might expect someone who works in a library, I make sure to put everything back in its proper place.)
Here’s a play in scale and texture, a little ensemble of yellowish-green to pale green colored leaves that I liked: the Phlomis monocephala that I bought, in combination with what would be the low-growing form of coyote bush (Baccharis pilularis pilularis ‘Pigeon Point’) and the really delicate Australian woolly bush (Adenanthos sericeus).
Often, when you do an exercise like this, the plants will have wildly different cultural requirements or would be grossly incompatible size-wise. But in this case all three could coexist together in a nice planting, with maybe only the woolly bush needing just a bit more summer watering. The woolly bush would grow up into a large shrub, the phlomis into a dense medium-sized one, and the coyote bush would sprawl attractively around the base of the other two.
August 29 2009 | Categories: gardening • my garden • plant profiles | Tags: Adenanthos sericeus • Baccharis pilularis pilularis Pigeon Point • coyote bush • Jerusalem sage • Phlomis lanata • Phlomis monocephala • plant com • plant combinations • wooly bush | 7 Comments »
John and I spent the holidays at his aunt’s house in the Los Angeles neighborhood of Northridge. Christmas at her house is a family affair, but with family dispersed around the country, it’s not always as raucous as it sometimes has been. This year we were thrilled to have a big contingent of immediate family, including Jenny and her mad scientist husband from South Carolina. Past readers of this blog might recognize Jenny’s name as a sometimes contributor of photos and comments. It was great seeing you, Jenny! (And Joe too!)
Friday, on our return home, John and I stopped by the Getty Center for an exhibition of the photographs of Carleton Watkins (more on that show in a future post). To visit the Getty without taking in its gardens would be unthinkable, and we spent more time outdoors than we did in the galleries.

It had rained the previous two days, clearing out the garbage in the air. The views from the hilltop were spectacular. Here you can see the skylines of Century City in the foreground against downtown in the distance.

This is the view to the southwest, across Santa Monica Bay. The distant land mass (straight ahead and to the right) is Catalina Island, forty-plus miles away.
The visit last Friday was the first time we’d visited the gardens of the Getty Center during the winter. The Robert-Irwin-designed Central Garden advertises itself as “always changing, never twice the same,” so this would be a good chance to see it during a time that was less pornographic with flowering plants.
Still, there were flowers. This is the core planting of clipped azaleas in the central water feature. In fact this was the first time I’d been there when the little mazes were showing any flowers. In addition to the blooms, the foliage of one of the two azalea varieties darkens and reddens in the cooler winter weather, making the planting appear to be comprised of interlocking rings of different plants.
If you click on the image to enlarge it, you’ll see that the plants could stand a little bit of clipping. The azaleas are little floating islands in the water, so keeping them trimmed involves a little more than strolling over them with hedge clippers.
John’s aunt volunteers at the museum, and once she’d asked one of the groundskeepers how they trim the plants. At first he mimed getting in a boat and rowing to the azaleas. Then, after pausing for effect, he grinned and said that the water was really shallow, and that they actually just donned some waders to do their work.

Aside from the azaleas, there were just a few other things in bloom: bougainvilleas, brugmansias, roses, eryngiums (sea-hollies) and some winter bloomers. Most of the interest came in the form of foliage and stems.
Here are some details from the plantings that emphasize color, form and texture, most of it best appreciated at close distances. Some of the color combinations rant toward the monochromatic. Here gray succulents contrast with the black leaves of Ophiopogon planiscapus.

This one featured yellow and green.

The foliage here tends more towards the bronze end of things.

In this composition, the silver-leaved Dichondra argentea is being slowly out-competed by the red oxalis (probably a red-leaved form of O. pupurea). Once the weather warms, the oxalis will die back, letting the dichondra regain its dominance.

Some of the color combinations were more varied.
Some plantings ran towards the chaotic. Like, don’t you think the blue aster-ey bits in this planting (lower right) are a little too over the top? I think the light gray leaves would have added a nice contrast to this combination. But the flowers… Gild the lily, why don’t you?
But, hey, it’s all taste isn’t it?



In a nod to the season, several specimens of browned late-season grasses moved dramatically in the strong midday winds. Before you go getting any ideas that this was a planting in the heightened naturalistic style of the New Perennials garden designers like Piet Oudolf, the grasses were single plants of contrasting species, placed in pots placed along the walkway.
In this last photo, in contrast to the preceding pictures of winter grasses, two plants with somewhat grass-like forms belie the fact that it’s winter. To the left is the restio, Chondoropetalum elephantinum, and the right is variegated society garlic, Tulbaghia violacea.
Some garden designers would like you to be able to know exactly what season it is by looking at the plants in the garden. Following this philosophy you should be able to set your calendar by looking at the garden. But what gives away the fact that it’s winter in this photo are the two visitors, bundled up against the cold. Looks like winter to me!
December 28 2008 | Categories: gardening • landscape design • places | Tags: J. Paul Getty Museum • Los Angeles • plant combinations • Robert Irwin • seasons • winter | 5 Comments »
While we were in L.A. we stopped by the houses of John’s cousin and aunt. Here are a few shots of some of their nice plantings.

Poolside plantings at Chris and Susie’s
First, poolside at Cousin Chris and Susie’s house, was this nice South Seas looking combination of leafy giant bird of paradise (
Strelitzia nicolai) with the jewel-tone foliage of
Iresine herbstii. The latter plant has a few common names like “beefsteak plant,” “bloodleaf” and—most unfortunate of all—“chicken gizzard.” Gross. Who thought up that name?
One of Susie’s sisters is a landscaper who was a finalist on Home and Garden Television’s Landscaper’s Challenge, and it was handy to have her sisterly advice. But Susie made the plant selections herself.
Then it was off to Aunt Barbara’s. One of her friends had hired a service that cleared and amended a bed, installed irrigation and then planted a warm-weather and then a cool-weather assortment of plants.

Mailbox planting
Barbara liked the idea of having lots of flowers without having to break her back putting them in, so she had the service do her own yard. Here are a couple shots of the summer mix, featuring zinnias, salvias, delphiniums, celosias, marigolds, portulacas, lisianthus, plus some sun-tolerant varieties of coleus nearby.

Aunt Barbara’s front walk
But preparing the beds and planting the plants and installing a watering system isn’t all that’s required to keep these plants looking nice. Whenever she has a chance, Barbara takes a walk out to her plants and pulls off the spent flowers. By her careful deadheading, the plantings stay looking fresh many months after they’re set in the ground.
I’m sure she spends as much time tending the plants as it took to put them in. Still, she’s a gardener and enjoys her outdoor time. Some people might call it work, but I don’t think any of us would.
September 10 2008 | Categories: gardening • landscape design | Tags: Aunt Barbara's garden • Chris and Susie's garden • deadheading • plant combinations | 5 Comments »
Last weekend’s Los Angeles trip included a short stop by the Getty Museum in Brentwood.

Getty exhibition window display
I’d
posted earlier about their exhibit featuring botanical illustrations by Maria Sibylla Merian that continues through the end of August. It was a compact, intense show with artwork by Merian and her contemporaries, along with examples of some of the earliest illustrated botanical books.


Unfortunately it was one of those thou-shalt-not-photograph exhibitions, so I had to be content with snapping these two for-sale prints in the kiosk outside the galleries. Merian was interested in plants, but even more so in the critters that live in them. Here you see various creepy crawlies cavorting with the plant life.
When visiting a place like the Getty it’s easy to get overwhelmed with the sheer unapproachableness of everything you see—the Acropolis-like site, the billion-plus dollar construction budget, the irreplaceable artworks. But looking around the grounds there are all sorts of cool details that would be at home in a back yard planting or patio project.
Here are some of the plantings that I thought were cool. Some were in the Robert Irwin-designed Central Garden, others were around the museum grounds that were designed by the landscape architectural firm of Olin Partnership. (The best piece I’ve run across on the Web about the less famous garden plantings was in, of all places, The Australian Humanities Review.)

Light colored succulents in the shade
Many of the shady plantings underneath the planting of London plane trees use light-colored foliage to make the plants pop in the shade. It’s a technique that you read about a lot—but it works wonders. Here’s a nice combination of light-color succulents.

Shade planting with New Zealand flax
Again in the shade, here are some plants with green-and-white variegated foliage, including a New Zealand flax.

And the last of these shade pictures, a planting featuring a chartreuse-leaved oxalis species. John thought it looked a little anemic, but I thought it was pretty cool.

Planting with mixed foliage colors
Out of the shade, a planting of contrasting foliage colors can be a great accent. Here the planting avoids green altogether, and combines plants predominating with red and yellow tones, including the “Sticks of Fire” clone of the evil pencil tree.

Massed society garlic and crape myrtles
In a garden with a large number of different plants it helps to have zones with less contrast. Here a long, curving row of pink crape myrtles were blooming over an extended bed of variegated society garlic blooming with their lavender-pink flowers.

Massed golden barrel cactus
Mass plantings don’t have to go into rows or grids. Here’s my favorite planting on the entire property, a seemingly random arrangement of golden barrel cactus. The arrangement is informal, but it’s as much a product of human intervention as something that’s overtly geometrical. The Robert Irwin-designed Central Garden draws most of the visitors, but this area is the most spectacular to my eyes.

View with agave stalks
If you have a billion-dollar view most people decide to chop down all the plants between you and the view. Here, the almost-transparent, unobtrusive, but still dramatic spent flower stalks of these variegated century plants (
Agave americana ‘Marginata’) actually helps complete the view, giving focus to what would be a run-of-the-mill spectacular view of the West Side of L.A. The actual flowers on these sculptural inflorescences died months ago, and the stalks are actually black and not green. But they’re cool as all get out—So why not leave them be?

Cascading rosemary
Plantings soften a lot of the hard geometrical edges. Here some prostrate rosemary cascades over the hard edge of the travertine wall.

Baby’s tears planted between blocks of travertine
And here, the baby’s tears growing between the rough travertine squares softens the transition from human hard-edged geometry to the softer forms of the vining Boston ivy.
Next post I’ll share some of my favorite details from the hardscape around the Getty.
August 28 2008 | Categories: gardening • landscape design | Tags: foliage plants • J. Paul Getty Museum • plant combinations • shade • shade plants | No Comments »
Here’s a picture from the weekend of a couple of plants interacting aesthetically, a dark rose clone of naked lady, Amaryllis belladonna, with Mexican feathergrass, Nassella tenuissima (better known as Stipa tenuissima). I particularly liked the lines on the petals of the lilies echoing the wispy lines described by the stems of grass…

Dark amaryllis
August 21 2008 | Categories: my garden • plant profiles | Tags: Amaryllis belladonna • Mexican feather grass • Mexican feathergrass • naked ladies • Nassella tenuissima • plant combinations • Stipa tenuissima | No Comments »
In celebration of Cinco de Mayo, here’s a patch of the garden featuring the red, white and green colors that dominate the Mexican flag.
The plants:
Celosia ‘New Look’ (intense red, on the left)
Salvia microphylla ‘Hot Lips’ (red-and-white bicolor on the right)
Salvia nemerosa ‘Snow Hills’ (white flowering plant in the background)
May 05 2008 | Categories: my garden | Tags: celosia • plant combinations • red flowers • salvias • white flowers | No Comments »
The garden is always changing. As plants mature and others come into bloom, I’m always seeing combinations of plants and interesting relationships between them. Here are a couple plant combinations in the yard that I’m particularly happy with.
This is Homeria collina, a South African bulb, with an unidentified rosette-forming succulent—quite likely a graptopetalum, possibly G. ‘Point Dexter’s’ or G. paraguayense—blooming in the foreground and cascading over a retaining wall. It’s right on the sidewalk in front of the house, and it’s extra-nice that you see the combination at eye-level.

I like how the purple-gray tones in the succulent complement the color of the block wall, and how its orangey tones work well with the homeria.
In the back yard there’s a different group of things converging, a bromeliad going out of bloom, some red Russian kale that’s just about ready to pick, plain white landscaping pansies that are nearing the end of their lifespans, and a Penstemon with its first flowers of the season. (The kale was much more purple just two weeks ago, before the weather started to warm up.)

In a couple of weeks these combinations will be gone, and there’ll be new ones that I’ve never seen before. All these joys of gardening!
April 08 2008 | Categories: gardening • my garden | Tags: color combinations • in bloom • plant combinations | No Comments »